An electric vehicle or EV is an automobile that uses one or more electric motors to power the wheels. These motors draw electrical energy from a battery pack to accelerate the car and power other systems. Most EVs use lithium-ion batteries, which have the highest energy density and require less maintenance than other types of automotive batteries.This link:ev.com
EVs can be powered by various sources of electricity, including fossil fuels, nuclear, hydro, wind and solar power. The most significant advantage of EVs is their zero tailpipe emissions. They also have more range than conventional vehicles and provide instant acceleration. Some models have bidirectional charging, which allows owners to draw power from the vehicle while it is parked. This can be used to keep a house or workplace running during a power outage, to power a camper or tailgate party, and for other purposes.
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The driving range of EVs is improving rapidly, with some capable of covering over 200 miles on a single charge. Compared to gasoline-powered cars, they also offer better efficiency, quiet operation, and reduced maintenance costs.
PHEVs, or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, are a type of EV that uses both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. They charge their batteries with a standard household power outlet, but can also be driven on gasoline when the battery runs out. They can travel farther on electric power than traditional hybrids, which use only a small internal combustion engine to drive the wheels.